Up to a third of women experience hair loss (alopecia) during their lifetime. This number jumps to two-thirds for women after menopause, who often face thinning hair or bald spots. Hair loss in women can be more distressing than in men due to societal expectations around female appearance. This condition can significantly impact a woman's emotional well-being and quality of life. This article highlights hair loss treatment for women.
What is Androgenetic Alopecia?
While most women will experience some degree of hair loss following puberty, it often becomes more noticeable around menopause. Age and family history also play a role, with increased risk for those with a close relative experiencing hair loss.
The culprit behind female pattern hair loss, androgenetic alopecia, has a connection to androgens – hormones crucial for male development but also impacting sex drive and hair growth in both sexes. Genetics likely play a part, with several genes potentially influencing susceptibility. In some cases, an underlying hormonal issue, such as excess androgen production or an androgen-secreting tumor, maybe the trigger. Regardless of the specific cause, increased androgen activity seems to be linked to hair loss in women. However, unlike male pattern hair loss, the exact role of androgens in female alopecia remains a bit more complex and requires further investigation.
How Does Alopecia Affect Women?
Both men and women can experience androgenetic alopecia, the most common form of hair loss. While the overall cause is similar, the way it manifests differs between genders.
In men, androgenetic alopecia typically starts with a receding hairline, often forming a distinctive "M" shape at the temples. Hair loss also progresses on the crown of the head, potentially leading to baldness.
For women, androgenetic alopecia presents differently. Hair thinning typically starts subtly at the part line, gradually spreading outwards from the top of the scalp. Still, Complete baldness or receding hairline is not prevalent in women. Each hair loss treatment for women works differently, depending on the severity of the case.
The Root of the Problem: Hair Growth Disruptions
Androgenetic alopecia, regardless of gender, disrupts the natural hair growth cycle. Genetics determine a shortening of the anagen phase (the hair's growth period) and a lengthening of the telogen phase (the resting phase before shedding). This translates to less time spent growing and more time dormant before a new hair begins to develop. Consequently, hair takes longer to regrow after shedding.
The hair follicles themselves undergo changes too. They shrink and produce a diminished hair shaft, resulting in a process known as "follicular miniaturization." This miniaturization replaces thicker, pigmented, and longer-lasting "terminal" hairs with shorter, finer, and unpigmented "vellus" hairs. This shift in hair type leads to the visible thinning and loss associated with androgenetic alopecia.
What is the Right Hair Loss Treatment for Women?
Medication
Several approaches can help address hair loss caused by female pattern baldness. Topical medications like minoxidil, available over-the-counter, are often the first line of treatment. For some cases, healthcare providers may recommend a prescription oral medication like finasteride. Additionally, they might suggest combining finasteride with a ketoconazole 2% shampoo to enhance the treatment's effectiveness.
Iron deficiency can contribute to hair loss in some women. If you happen to be a vegan or a vegetarian, anemic, or experience heavy menstrual periods, you will be suggested a blood test to test your iron levels. If a deficiency is confirmed, iron supplements may help stop your hair loss. However, be aware that taking iron supplements when your iron levels are normal can lead to side effects like stomach upset and constipation. To determine the best approach for your hair loss, it's crucial to discuss your iron levels and concerns with your doctor.
Low-Level Light Therapy
While low-level light therapy might not be a standalone solution for hair loss, research suggests it could enhance the effectiveness of other treatments like minoxidil. A study found that combining low-level light therapy with regular 5% minoxidil for androgenetic alopecia yielded better hair recovery and increased participant satisfaction compared to control groups. This indicates that low-level light therapy might play a supportive role in hair loss treatment regimens.
Platelet-Rich Plasma
Early research suggests that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections may be a promising hair loss treatment for women in combating hair loss. PRP therapy involves drawing a patient's blood, concentrating the platelets (cells essential for healing), and then injecting the enriched plasma back into the scalp at thinning areas. This process aims to accelerate tissue repair and potentially promote hair growth.
Nina Ross Hair Therapy: Your Partner in Hair Restoration
Hair loss can be a complex issue. Consulting a qualified dermatologist is essential to diagnose the cause and develop a personalized hair loss treatment for women.
At Nina Ross Hair Therapy, Dr. Nina Ross is a leading dermatologist with extensive experience in treating hair loss in women. Dr. Ross will work with you to understand your individual needs and create a treatment plan that promotes healthy hair growth and restores your confidence.
Schedule a consultation with Nina Ross Hair Therapy today and take the first step towards a fuller head of hair!
